Neighbors encourages homeowners to take a few simple steps to help their cooling systems operate more efficiently and assist in the reduction of utility bills.

The following tips can make a real difference when the temperature rises.

Weatherizing. Materials commonly found at the hardware store, such as caulk, sealant, or weather stripping, can help reduce the loss of cool air and eliminate heat from seeping indoors. Inspect areas that tend to leak air, such as windows, doors, ceilings, walls, plumbing and light fixtures, and apply a sealant accordingly. Also, consider inserting rubber gaskets behind electrical outlets and light switch plates on exterior walls.

Windows. Heat from the sun coming through windows can significantly increase indoor air temperatures. Keep window shades closed as much as possible to maintain cooler temperatures and reduce the burden on your cooling system.

Air Conditioning. An efficient air conditioning unit is a sure way to stay cool and reduce utility spending. It is important to have your unit thoroughly inspected before the start of each summer. Enlist the services of a professional technician to evaluate your unit and perform any necessary maintenance. This should include changing air filters and cleaning coils on the outside unit. A regular check up can catch any looming malfunctions and ensure the longevity of your unit.

Zoning. If you only inhabit certain portions of your house on a consistent basis, consider zoning your cooling systems to prevent waste and lower utility bills.

Programmable Thermostat. You can enjoy tremendous savings on utility bills by having a professional install a programmable thermostat. They allow automatic temperature control, so you can dictate when your cooling system operates throughout the course of the day to avoid wasteful spending.

Ceiling Fans. Consider installing ceiling fans throughout the house to keep cool air circulating on a consistent basis. This will allow you to set your thermostat a few degrees higher, which will lower utility costs, while you remain comfortable.

Insulation. If you have high utility bills, and still not consistently cool and comfortable, check your attic insulation levels. While insulation amounts are dictated by climate and home design, adding insulation to the attic can usually be an effective and inexpensive way to reduce energy costs. In Georgia, it is recommended to add R30 to R60 insulation for an uninsulated attic space, and R25 to R38 if you have an existing three to four inches.